Kuve nechokwadi chekugadzika kwemagetsi kupa basa rakakosha redhiziri jenareta set mafuta system

Mune dizeli jenareta set, iyo mafuta system ndiyo yakakosha chikamu chekushanda kwayo kwakanaka.

1. Tangi yemafuta: kiyi yekuchengetedza simba

Sekutanga kweiyo mafuta system, vhoriyamu yetangi yemafuta inosarudza kutsungirira kwejenareta seti. Pamusoro pekuve nenzvimbo yakakwana yekuchengetera, inofanirwawo kuve nechokwadi chekuvharirwa kudzivirira kubuda kwedhiziri kubva mukukonzera marara uye nyaya dzekuchengetedza. Zvakare, zvinoenderana nenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekushandisa, iyo tangi yemafuta ichave yakanyatso kusarudzwa, senge simbi isingadziviriri simbi kana yakakwira-simba reinjiniya epurasitiki. Mune nhare jenareta seti, iyo tangi yemafuta dhizaini inofanirwa kufungawo kugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka kwemotokari panguva yekutyaira.

2. Fuel filter: vimbiso yekusvibiswa kwetsvina

Diesel inoyerera ichibva mutangi remafuta kazhinji ine tsvina nemvura. Iyo sefa yemafuta inoita basa rakakosha pano. Kurongeka kwayo kwesefa kunotangira kubva kune mashoma mamicrons kusvika kumakumi emamicrons. Mafirita eakasiyana mazinga sefa achichinjana kuona kuti mafuta anopinda muinjini akachena. Kana iyo sefa yakavharwa, ichaita kuti mafuta emafuta avharwe uye anokanganisa kushanda kwakajairwa kwejenareta seti. Naizvozvo, kudzoreredzwa kwesefa nguva dzose inodiwa chinongedzo kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka kweiyo mafuta system.

3. Fuel Pombi: "Mwoyo" weKuendesa Mafuta

Iyo pombi yemafuta inoita basa rakakosha mukuunza mafuta muhuturu system. Iyo inoburitsa kusveta kuburikidza nemuchina kufamba, inosveta mafuta kubva mutangi remafuta, uye inoendesa kune akakodzera zvikamu zveinjini pakumanikidzwa kwakakodzera. Chimiro chemukati chepombi yemafuta chakanyatsojeka, uye nheyo yayo yekushanda inosanganisira kufamba kwezvikamu zvakadai sepiston kana rotors. Kugadzikana kwehutsi hwehutsi hunounzwa nepombi yemafuta kwakakosha kune yese mafuta system. Inofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti mafuta akagadzikana anoyerera anogona kupihwa kune injini pasi pemamiriro akasiyana ekushanda, senge kana jenereta seti yatangwa, ichimhanya zvakatsiga, kana kana mutoro uchichinja. Uye zvakare, pombi yemafuta inogona kuwedzera kudzvanywa kwemafuta kune imwe nhanho, kuitira kuti mafuta anogona kuve ari nani atomized mushure mekupinda mukamuri yekupisa injini uye akanyatso kusanganiswa nemhepo, nekudaro achiwana kupisa kunoshanda.

4. Injector: Kiyi yemafuta jekiseni

Chinhu chekupedzisira chakakosha chemafuta system ndiyo jekiseni remafuta. Iyo inopfapfaidza iyo yakakwirira-kudzvanywa mafuta inotumirwa nepamusoro-kudzvanywa mafuta pombi mukamuri yekupisa injini nenzira yemhute. Iyo dhayamita yemhino yejekiseni yemafuta idiki kwazvo, kazhinji makumi emamicrons, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mafuta anoumba yunifomu uye yakanaka mhute yemafuta uye inosanganiswa zvizere nemhepo kuti iwane kupisa kwakakwana. Mhando dzakasiyana dzedhiziri jenareta seti dzinosarudza yakakodzera mafuta injector zvinoenderana neayo maitiro kuti iwane yakanakisa kupisa mhedzisiro.

Munguva yekushanda kwejenereta yedhiziri, zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemafuta emafuta zvinoshanda pamwe chete. Kubva pakuchengetedza tangi yemafuta, kusvika pakusefa kwemafuta emafuta, kusvika pakuendeswa kwepombi yemafuta uye jekiseni rejenareta remafuta, chinongedzo chega chega chinoita basa rinokosha mukushanda kwakanaka kwejenareta seti. Chete nekuve nechokwadi chekuti chikamu chese chemafuta system chiri mumamiriro ekushanda zvakanaka anogona iyo dizeli jenareta seti inopa yakagadzikana uye yakavimbika simba vimbiso yekugadzirwa kwedu uye hupenyu.